Having these negative characteristics about a person that leaves them dissatisfied and as a result being attracted to things that will continue the cycle of dissatisfaction. Allen, Schad, Oudekerk, and Chango found an increased effect of a young adult engaging in drugs, alcohol, and other criminal activities. They took up those businesses because those people are looking for something to fill that void. That vine that lack of self-confidence is planted since middle school can have effects on you as you get older. Some things you can't get out of. They must be addressed. These results are living proof of this (Hoffman et al.,