Topic > Humanistic theory and person-centered theory - 948

1.1) INTRODUCTIONHumanistic theories emerged in the 1950s. We have two types of humanistic theories, the first is Carl Rogers' person-centered theory which is based on how people see themselves in relation to their personal experience and the second theory is Abraham Maslow's self-actualization which is based on i needs that motivate people. In this article both theories will be described in detail and will also be evaluated. 1.2) DISCUSSION 1.2.1) ROGERS' PERSON CENTERED THEORY Self concept is the collection of experiences and beliefs about oneself and how these experiences and beliefs interact to form an image according to the individual's perspective what kind of person he is an individual. This includes physical and mental abilities, appearance, strengths and weaknesses. (Weiten, 2014). The beliefs they foster motivate us. The self-concept is also how we see ourselves and how we present ourselves according to our beliefs about the world and of which we are aware. These beliefs and our uniqueness shape our behavior (Steinberg, 2006). For example: Tom sees himself as the great dancer, his ability to dance and his belief that he is a great dancer will show the behavior of a person with high self-confidence. dance. Self-concept is primarily based on personal experience, and experience can influence an individual's self-concept. People distort their experience the way they want it to be, that is, for the experience to be favorable or great. What people do causes INCONSISTENCE, which is the gap between reality (experience) and self-concept (Wietren, 2014). Inconsistency mostly occurs when a person has had a bad experience and does not admit it. You will find that the way a person sees himself does not correspond with ... the center of the card ... or are we simply being played by Maslow? Applying Maslow's theory to my life • Physiological needsMy needs are food, water, sleep and thirst. It's about taking care of my physical self even while playing basketball.• SecurityA refuge where I feel comfortable and also protected• Needs for belonging and love/social needsI need to belong to my family, my friends, my partners and share social life together. Communicate with people.• Esteem needsI make sure I get recognized for passing grade 12 and studying at University.• Cognitive needsI study most of my time to gain knowledge, sometimes I watch the news to understand what is happening in the world in which I find myself living.• Need for self-realization I make sure that I reach the goals I have set for myself and when I reach them I take my goals to the next step which is higher than the previous one.