This essay describes the sociological theory and analysis of globalization and colonialism. The essay will highlight the theory, the impact of globalization and colonialism on modern history, criticisms encountered, challenges to theoretical convention, and foundations developed by classical sociological theorists. The first manifestations of colonialism began from the 16th century until the 20th century, when the European Union had established colonies in Africa, Latin America, and North America. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Globalization is the result of a development within social theory. Globalization is the worldwide diffusion of the conciseness of practices and organization of social life. Gidden's main theory emphasizes the role of the nation, particularly the United States, in globalization and links fundamentalism as problematic. Beck and the hidden points theory that people are not rooted in each cosmos but are rooted in different cities, nations and religions highlights the human aspect of globalization. The impact of globalization on culture is seen by creating a hybrid culture. Cultural theories as paradigms of cultural difference, convergence and hybridity highlight the difference between culture, cultural difference and conflict between Western and Islamic states. Marx's theories are relevant to globalization and provide an analysis of capitalism. The discoveries of Marx's sociological theory have opened new perspectives on globalization. Marx focused on the distribution of wealth in society. Hardt and Negri criticized globalization as the perception that rich nations are growing and poor nations are becoming poorer, resulting in global inequality. Cultural theory highlights the thesis that globalization is leading to homogeneity or heterogeneity. Beck argues: “the orientation to cosmopolitanism involving a metagame whose outcome is completely open-ended.” Based on modernity Beck saw the world in more multidimensional terms and related the dimensions of ecology, culture, politics. Weber and Marx recognized the transition from previous societies and the benefits of racialization, but criticized alienation and exploitation. Sociological authors agree that globalization is producing new areas in the postmodern world. The presence of globalization will diminish the power of local and social structures to make a difference. Likewise, McWorld led to the growth of a single political orientation. Theories of globalization have played an important role in the development of sociological theory with an impact on political, economic and cultural aspects. Globalization invites the accelerated movement of people across borders. Simmel described ebb, flow and social diversity. The trend toward cultural imperialism highlights the role it plays in American culture. The theories highlight the spread of neoliberalism and capitalism across regions. Beck sees the world as a capitalist work with a more multidimensional aspect. Globalization has led to an increase in multiculturalism in Western countries and between the minority and majority populations. Thus, cosmopolitanism is linked to globalization and leads to a thriving global humanity characterized by unique individuality. The concept of neoliberalism highlights support for business. The economic aspects of globalization refer to Marxian theory with the dominance of capitalist globalization, the emphasis relates.20)