Topic > Ethics of assisted suicide: a controversial dilemma

Index IntroductionBody ParagraphConclusionIntroductionAssisted suicide, the practice of helping a person to voluntarily cause their own death, has long been a controversial issue, raising profound ethical, moral and legal questions. The debate over assisted suicide is not only a contemporary concern, but touches on fundamental principles of human dignity, autonomy and the role of medical professionals. This essay aims to explore the ethical dimensions of assisted suicide, examining the arguments both for and against the practice. By delving into the complexity of this delicate issue, we try to understand whether assisted suicide can be ethically justified and under what circumstances, if any, it should be allowed. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Body Paragraph The main argument for assisted suicide is based on the principle of autonomy. Supporters say individuals have the right to make decisions about their bodies, including the decision to end their lives. This perspective emphasizes the importance of personal choice and the belief that competent individuals should have the authority to determine the course of their own lives, free from undue interference. In cases of terminal illness, where patients may experience unbearable pain and suffering, the option of assisted suicide can be seen as an exercise in compassion, offering a means to alleviate suffering and die with dignity. From a utilitarian perspective, the ethical justification for assisting suicide may arise from the principle of minimizing harm and maximizing well-being. If a terminally ill patient suffers from severe pain and has no prospect of recovery, assisted suicide can be seen as a means of reducing suffering. In this context, the act of helping a person to end their life could be considered ethically permissible if it results in a net decrease in suffering. Furthermore, allowing assisted suicide could potentially ease the emotional and financial burden on families and healthcare systems by redirecting resources to patients who have a chance of recovery. Despite these arguments, opponents of assisted suicide raise significant ethical concerns. One of the central objections is rooted in the principle of the sanctity of life, which assumes that life has intrinsic value and must be preserved. Critics argue that supporting assisted suicide undermines this principle and could lead to a slippery slope, where the value of human life diminishes and vulnerable individuals, such as those with disabilities or mental illness, may feel pressured to choose death over life . Furthermore, there is concern about potential abuse and coercion, where individuals may be influenced by external factors, such as family pressure or societal expectations, to opt for assisted suicide against their true wishes. The role of healthcare professionals in assisted suicide also presents an ethical dilemma. The Hippocratic Oath, which many medical professionals adhere to, emphasizes the duty to do no harm. Assisted suicide, by its very nature, involves active participation in the end of a life, which can be seen as contradicting this oath. Doctors and other healthcare professionals may face moral distress when asked to assist in a suicide, as this challenges their professional and ethical commitments to preserving life and providing care. Find a balance between.