“Holocaust,” from the Greek words “holos” (whole) and “kaustos” (burned), was historically used to describe a sacrificial offering burned on an altar. Since 1945 the word has taken on a new and horrible meaning. The Nazis drew their ideas from the biological-racial thinking of the time. This was the belief that humanity was divided into different races. Some races are better while others are worse. Each race has genetically transmitted its own characteristics. The Nazis also believed in society and were convinced that the races were in conflict and that only the fittest would survive. Therefore, they had to protect themselves from racial outsiders, such as Jews, and eliminate weak members who had diseases or genetic weaknesses. Such ideas were common in many countries, but it was only in Nazi Germany that a group of fervent believers in the racial-biological principle took power in a modern state. Then, once in power, they used bureaucracy and government agencies to create a “racial state.” Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany persecuted and killed large numbers of people who did not conform to its ideas of racial and biological "purity." The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah. The Nanjing Massacre, also known as the Nanjing Rape, refers to six weeks of mass murder and mass rape committed by Imperial Japanese troops against residents of Nanjing during the Second Sino-Japanese War, following Nanjing being captured on 9 December 1937. The horror began on December 13, 1937. Soldiers swept through the streets and indiscriminately killed Chinese men, women and children without provocation or apology. Over 300,000 Chinese civilians and unarmed fighters were murdered during this period. Even today, the horrific events of the past cast a shadow over Japan-China ties and continue to have a deep resonance in the hearts of people across China. These two genocides are two of the largest mass murders of the twentieth century. However, both have been denied since the day they happened, and continue to be denied today, no matter how much evidence shows that they actually happened. The first phase of Holocaust denial began before the end of World War II. After the Nazis realized that they would lose the war, they left Germany and went to several countries, including Sweden, the Arab states, and some South American countries. There the Nazis began to rewrite history, then Holocaust denial material first surfaced soon after the war. Within a few years, denial became stronger and the first Holocaust deniers used arguments and voices of historians, extremist politicians and journalists to deny the Holocaust. This is similar to what the Japanese did to deny the Nanjing massacre by referring to their politicians and journalists. During the 1980s and 1990s, the Holocaust denial movement became much more popular and spread into the mainstream, especially in Germany. Mark Weber and David Irving are two of the leading figures of the era. Holocaust denial is based on a particular idolatry relating to Germany, which often includes Nazi Germany and even Hitler. Deniers tried to exploit those "fascinations" and remake the history of the Nazis into a positive one. Subsequently, Holocaust denial was no longer a practice reserved for fringe and ultra-conservative groups, but gradually spread and was accepted by academic circles. People denied that the Nazis ever used gas chambers to kill Jews in Poland during theSecond World War. The deniers were there to cast doubt on the six million figure. This denial also goes against the means, as if gas chambers, crematoria and even medical experiments had ever existed. Nanjing was captured on December 9, 1937, followed by six weeks of torture, mass murder, and purple rape of non-Chinese Chinese. -fighters by Japanese soldiers. Many witnesses and evidence documented the situation in Nanjing during those six weeks. There was no exact number of Chinese killed by the Japanese just as there was no exact number of Jews killed by the Nazis. Although most historians, politicians and journalists point out that the average number is 260,000, deniers believe the number is much lower, around 3,000. Similar to the Holocaust, denial began during the massacre and continues today. Japan also launched a significant propaganda war in an attempt to assuage blame on their part. Instead of punishing or criticizing their troops, Japanese leaders decided to use propaganda as an approach to hide their actions. Throughout the period between the end of the war and the 1950s, the Japanese Ministry of Education demanded that textbooks avoid harsh criticism of Japan's role in the Pacific War. Furthermore, the government deemed any description of Japan's invasion of China to be inappropriate. This textbook distortion has been going on for about 20 years with the unilateral disappearance of the Nanjing Massacre in Japan. Even after the 1980s, textbooks were still under scrutiny and governments once again attempted to tone down their wording. Those textbooks used in Japan were heavily censored and denied the Nanjing Massacre. Only until 1997 was the truth told. Although it marked an incredible leap forward for Japan, there were still a relative number of people who denied the Nanjing Massacre. As seen, denial is part of the history of genocides. The Holocaust is mostly denied by anti-Semites, while the Nanjing Massacre is mostly denied by Japanese governments and politicians. Likewise, deniers in both countries sought to legitimize their historic actions and viewed those movements and choices from a positive perspective. One day there will be no survivors of the Holocaust or the Nanjing Massacre. However, even if both atrocities are denied, the pain will still persist for generations. Between 1933 and 1945, the victims of the Holocaust were not only Jews, but also gypsies, homosexuals, disabled people and the Catholic Church. People have been killed by machine guns, starvation, gas chambers and even medical experiments on humans. Concentration camps were established and used to hold huge numbers of people in terrible living conditions. Auschwitz was one of Nazi Germany's largest camps in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust. Prisoners in the concentration camp were treated badly with sadism, beatings, torture and executions. I still remember those personal and private stories about the tragic lives of the survivors in the Neue Synagogue in Berlin and feel deep empathy with them. We all have a dark side, but because we are civilized, we reject it. There are interviews about three Holocaust survivors on the Internet talking about their lives today. One of the interviewers, Dasha 88, was sent to a concentration camp when she was 13 years old. He said that the love for his mother is gradually increasing and becoming so strong, but he never saw his mother again. Six million Jews were murdered during the Holocaust. One in six was killed in Auschwitz and Dasha's parents and four of her siblings, along with theirs.