The population of America doubled from 1870 to 1900 while the population in cities tripled. Cities grew and out - cities built skyscrapers growing upwards with Louis Sullivan working on perfecting skyscraper architecture the first skyscraper was seen in 1855 in Chicago. Cities grew from being small and compact to larger, more spacious places where people now traveled with electric carts. City life became more attractive and comfortable with the development of electricity, indoor plumbing, and telephones. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Department stores like Macy's, New York, and Marsha Field's have grown by providing more jobs while attracting middle-class shoppers. With increasing urbanization came more pollution: cities produced lots of rubbish. Farmers recycled and fed scraps to animals while city residents used new mail order houses developing: this made shopping easy and cheap, resulting in people throwing away things they didn't like. There were more criminals in the cities, in addition, the water was unclean, the garbage was not collected regularly, the people were unhygienic, and the cities became more and more smelly and unhygienic. Dumbbell council housing: Many people were crammed into small, dark, cramped tenements with little or no hygiene and ventilation. II. The New Immigration Old Immigration: Immigrants from the British Isles, Western Europe, Germany and Scandinavia up to the 1880s who were literate and arrived with something to offer. Immigrants who emigrated to escape the bad conditions of their country. the Baltic and Slavic populations of south-eastern Europe who immigrated during the 1880s and 1890s - mostly illiterateIII. Southern Europe UprootedEuropeans immigrated to America due to the lack of jobs due to industrialization and simply because there was no room in Europe. America provided the freedom and opportunities that other European countries lacked, making it a source of pride. Although immigrants moved to America because it was "better" than their country, they still did their best to keep their customs and heritage alive. Many immigrants returned to Europe after working in the United States. But the new generation, the children of immigrants, were most affected by American life.IV. Reactions to the new immigration The federal government did not help the new immigrants to a large extent, so the immigrants supported bosses like Boss Tweed and their pools in exchange for work and housing. But immigrants began to receive more support over time Jane Addams - founded Hull House in 1889 where she taught children and adults the skills and knowledge needed to survive and succeed in America. She won the Nobel Prize for peace in 1931, but her pacifism was scorned by groups such as the Daughters of the American Revolution, who revoked her membership. Other settlement houses like Hull House included Lillian Wald's Henry Street Settlement in New York, which opened its doors in 1893. Settlement houses became centers for women's activism and reform, as women like Florence Kelley fought for the protection of female workers and against child labor. The new cities also offered women the opportunity to earn money and better support themselves, mostly single women, since being both a mother and a working wife was frowned upon.V . Narrowing the welcome matNativism and anti-foreignism of.