IndexIntroductionMethodologyPresentation and analysis of dataConclusionPolicy proposal for the government of the countryEvaluationIntroductionWhen we measure the progression of a country we use a term called development; this can be defined as a process of economic and social progress in terms of the quality of human life. It can be measured in terms of culture, wealth, education, healthcare, etc. by different indicators, single or composite. This report is based on the development of Ethiopia, a country located in the Horn of Africa, as shown in the map (world atlas). Its population is approximately 102 million, making it the second most populous nation in Africa and one of the poorest, with a GDP per capita of $783. Ethiopia's main development challenges are improving economic growth and reducing poverty, which require progress in job creation and better governance. Other challenges concern the fields of health and education. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Looking at these challenges, GNI per capita (PPP, USD $) and infant mortality are the indicators Ethiopia needs help with the most. GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) is the total value of domestic and foreign goods and services produced by a country's residents in a given year divided by the total population, while infant mortality is the number of children who die under one year of age. Hypothesis: It is predicted that as GNI per capita increases, infant mortality will decrease because once Ethiopia grows its economy, more focus will be on healthcare and ensuring that rural areas have the support they need they need, which means that infant mortality will decrease. collected for Ethiopia over the last 25 years (1990 to 2015) using Indexmundi for GNI per capita ($PPP USD) and Gapminder for life expectancy. These numbers were crunched using a scatterplot, a correlation coefficient, and a correlation line or best fit line. Scatter plots were used because they show the relationship between two variables, in this case GNI per capita ($PPP USD) and life expectancy. To help understand whether the data are correlated, a line of best fit was used; this was measured with R squared which helped identify whether the correlation was weak or strong. Data was collected for GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) and infant mortality for East Africa in 2015. Since some countries in the region did not present recent numbers on these two indicators, for this report countries with the most recent data were selected. The data were processed using two statistical tools: scatter plot and best fit line. Data Presentation and Analysis As shown in the graph above, starting from 1992 to 2001 there is no correlation but from 2002 to 2016 a slight negative correlation can be seen as GNI per capita (PPP, USD$) increased while the life expectancy has decreased. The reason there was no correlation from 1992 to 2001 was because Ethiopia had been at war with Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000. The two according to BBC News (June 13, 2016), most of poorer countries spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the war and caused around 80,000 deaths. Another reason was the famine caused by the drought that Ethiopia had to go through, the worst however was in 1984-1985, seven million people suffered from hunger, as the BBC News report created by Michael Buerk in 1984 says "the workers here they say this is the most.