Index IntroductionBody ParagraphIdeological FoundationsDomestic PolicyForeign PolicyLegaciesConclusionIntroductionTheodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson are two of the most influential presidents in American history. Both served during a transformative time in the early 20th century and left a lasting impact on the nation. Despite their shared commitment to progressivism, their approaches to domestic and foreign policy differed significantly. This essay aims to compare and contrast the presidencies of Roosevelt and Wilson, focusing on their ideologies, policy implementations, and legacies. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Body Paragraph Ideological Foundations Theodore Roosevelt, who was the 26th president from 1901 to 1909, is often remembered for his strong personality and progressive ideals. Roosevelt believed in the power of the federal government to regulate big business and protect the public interest. His Square Deal policies emphasized the conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection. In contrast, Woodrow Wilson, who served as the 28th president from 1913 to 1921, also embraced progressivism but with a different focus. Wilson's New Freedom platform aimed to dismantle monopolies and restore economic competition. He believed in reducing the power of the federal government in favor of states' rights and individual liberties. Domestic Politics The domestic policies of Roosevelt and Wilson reflected their ideological differences. The Roosevelt administration is renowned for its aggressive antitrust actions, exemplified by the dissolution of the Northern Securities Company. His administration also passed major laws such as the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, which aimed to protect consumers from unsafe products. Additionally, Roosevelt established numerous national parks and forests, prioritizing environmental conservation. On the other hand, Wilson's domestic policy was characterized by his efforts to reform the banking system and reduce tariffs. The Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which created the Federal Reserve System, stands out as a cornerstone of Wilson's economic reforms. This act was designed to provide a safer, more flexible and more stable monetary and financial system. Wilson also supported the Clayton Antitrust Act, which strengthened antitrust laws and protected unions from being prosecuted as monopolies. Additionally, the Underwood Tariff Act significantly lowered tariffs, promoting competition and reducing consumer prices. Foreign Policy In foreign policy, Roosevelt and Wilson took distinct approaches that reflected their broader worldviews. Roosevelt's “Big Stick” diplomacy emphasized military strength and assertive action. He played a crucial role in negotiations to end the Russo-Japanese War, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Additionally, Roosevelt is known for his role in building the Panama Canal, which facilitated global trade and consolidated American strategic interests in Latin America. In contrast, Wilson's foreign policy was rooted in moral diplomacy, which sought to spread democratic ideals and promote peace. Wilson initially kept the United States out of World War I, emphasizing neutrality. However, he ultimately led the country into war in 1917, framing it as a fight to make the world "safe for democracy." After the war, Wilson was instrumental in creating the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at preventing future conflicts. Despite his.