The French language is part of the Indo-European language family. Before the evolution of French, history has shown that French descends from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire during the colonization of Gaul. The Celts lived in Gaul for years until the arrival of the Romans. The Romans had bred their language with their arrival. According to Peter Rickard's statement "In newly conquered territory, Gauls of whatever rank having to do with administration and supply soon found that they had an incentive to learn Latin." With the popularity of Latin, Latin had slowly replaced the original Celtic language. In addition to the Roman colonists, the upper class of Gaul sent their children to Roman schools to learn Latin. On the other hand, the middle class and lower class of Gaul could speak both Latin and Gallic. Gaulish, however, had been spoken for a long time and became extinct after the collapse of the Roman Empire at the end of the 6th century. Despite the colonization of Roman and the spread of Latin, the existence of Gaulish had helped shape the dialects of Latin in the development of French. Influence the development of French in aspects of borrowing and phonetic changes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay There are three forms of French, including Old French, Middle French, and Modern French that most people speak nowadays. Old French developed from a language known as langue d'oïl, spoken in the north after the Germanic invasion of Gaul. Peter Rickard stated that "it seems clear that in the north German peoples settled in greater numbers than in the south." During the development of Old French, Old French features were also found common in Latin. Wendy Ayres-Bennett has shown that “Thus, for example, the fact that the Latin-derived words –ente(m) and –ante(m) assonate in the Chanson de Roland was taken as evidence that [e] had already lowered a [ a] at the beginning of the 12th century”. At the beginning of the 14th century, the transition from Old French to Middle French began, which was a phase between the instability of Old French and the stability of Modern French. The syntax of Middle French has always been considered complex and unclear. A loss of the capitalization system has occurred in the syntax of Middle French so that no systematic use of the two-capitalization system has been found anymore. Another loss of Middle French was the use of articles, the declensions of nouns were lost and the markers of gender and number remained. Modern French slowly appeared during the 17th century and took over from Latin as a function for diplomatic use. Modern French was once used as a lingua franca before the appearance of English. Modern French took on an important role as a lingua franca before the prosperity of the United States, the use of English replacing Modern French as the dominant language. Despite the replacement of modern French, it continues to serve not only for individuals, but also serves as an official language for government and educational use. Online News shows that there are approximately 300 million speakers of Modern French in the world and it ranks 5th in the ranking of world languages. Adrian Battye, Marie-Anne Hintze and Paul Rowlett have demonstrated that “The perception that French plays a special role as a world language, second only to English”. The most widespread modern Frenchies are found in Africa. France even imposed Modern French as its official language, it is also the second most used language in Canada and the fourth most spoken language in America. In the area..
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