Index IntroductionDrugs in generalDrugs and societySolutions for drug abuseConclusionIntroductionUndoubtedly, the drug case has become a crucial and important topic that attracts the attention and interest of all governments, and indeed it has been widely discussed by almost everyone around the world. In view of the fact that drugs have numerous negative impacts on society in terms of economy, health, human behavior, crime and government resources, all institutions and organizations are in continuous negotiations trying to find the most effective solutions for this problem. harmful issue. In this research paper I will elaborate most aspects of this topic, including general information about drugs, the phenomenon of drug abuse, its impact on both humans and society, and possible and offered solutions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Drugs in the General Definition of Drugs: Before we dive into the discovery, development, and manufacturing process of drugs, it is best to establish the definition. According to Google Dictionary, a drug is a medicine or other substance that has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body and is taken for its narcotic or stimulant effects, often illegally. However, in this article only cases and aspects related to illegal drugs will be discussed since the word “drug” can be defined as a substance used as a medicine or in the preparation of medicines to prevent or treat a disease, therefore the word “drug” does not always mean deleterious or negative. Otherwise, it can be useful in many cases. Types and origins: Drugs fall into three main classifications: raw botanicals (such as cannabis or mushrooms), refined botanicals (such as heroin or cocaine), and synthetic (such as ecstasy, amphetamines). drugs such as heroin and cocaine grow in areas where opium and even coca leaves grow because the plants require specific conditions. However, cannabis can grow anywhere, even indoors, under bright lights without the need for soil. Furthermore, street drugs often have in common the characteristic of being mixed with different substances in order to provide those who take them with a stronger, longer-lasting and more effective impact. Subsequently, hybrids such as "Speedball" are produced (cocaine as a stimulant and heroin as a sedative), furthermore marijuana can be mixed with other drugs following the same concept. A blog in Scientific American states that “drug cultivation in rainforests dates back thousands of years, with indigenous South Americans chewing coca leaves as part of tribal rituals that gave them stimulation and energy,” and it is known, today, that these leaves contain the alkaloid cocaine which – even in its natural form – can influence the brain by invigorating it. To illustrate, there is little information about the history of different drugs and where they come from. Marijuana: Also known as “Cannabis” was not used by people to get high, but was used as a herbal medicine long ago. Its medical use originated in China in 2700 BC, and according to Chinese legend, cannabis was used to treat and treat rheumatism, malaria, and gout. In 1900, Mexicans moved to the United States of America during their country's revolution, bringing marijuana with them and introducing the recreational practice of smoking to Americans. Cocaine: comes from coca plants found in South America. Its consumption dates back to 3000 BC and was used to increase stamina and relieve fatigue. As time went by, more advanced techniques were created to amplify theeuphoric effects of the drug that produced the strongest and most addictive type of cocaine, “Crack Cocaine”. In the late 1800s it was used by people of all social classes, especially in the United States. Furthermore, Sigmund Freud who was an Austrian Psychoanalyst, was the first to promote cocaine as a treatment to cure depression and sexual impotence, and the popularity of the drug increased when John Pemberton used coca leaves as an ingredient in his soft drink “Coca -There". Heroin: Opium which we can consider that heroin's grandfather was derived from the sap of opium poppy plants. These plants were cultivated in the first human civilizations around 3400 BC. In the 18th century, opium was used as an analgesic in several cases of different diseases such as cancer and spasms, but unfortunately scientists discovered that opium was a drug that created dependency the end of the 18th century; as a result, opium addiction became a serious problem. In the early 1800s, morphine was extracted from opium to treat opium addiction, and once again we discovered its addictive nature. Following the same process, heroin was derived from morphine and was produced commercially by the Bayer pharmaceutical company to treat morphine abuse and, according to the Narconon website, “also bronchitis, tuberculosis, and other drug-inducing diseases. cough were treated with heroin." Then, all of this ended up with 200,000 heroin addicts in the United States, and nowadays heroin is considered an illegal drug that is highly addictive. Drugs and Society Many people around the world who are addicted to drugs need to make a certain change and look for a simple and specific way to carry out their intention and fulfill it, so they start taking drugs (since drugs target the circuit of reward in the brain causing euphoria and mixing it with dopamine which reinforces pleasure) and then they become addicted to them. Besides that, there are several reasons why people take drugs. Some people want to relax, relieve boredom, experience a strange sensation. However, there are other serious reasons and cruel incitements or challenges that push people to take drugs. Most drug addicts take drugs to escape from their surroundings, forget the moments of depression, relieve the pressure resulting from the environment and harsh living conditions, and one obvious reason is because their brain gets used to it, that's why overcome the Drug addiction is not easy task to achieve. Although drug addiction is a serious disease that aggressively damages the life of the addict, it negatively affects and devastates society in several aspects. Drugs and human health: Long-term use of drugs can damage parts of the brain responsible for certain functions such as learning, decision making and memory. Furthermore, drug addiction is linked to many short- and long-term illnesses depending on the type of drug and its dose. Drug abuse often leads to numerous diseases including: heart attacks, lung disease, memory problems, mental confusion, HIV/AIDS, cancer, decreased bone density and muscle mass leading to osteoporosis and weakening of the system immune. Drugs and human behavior: In addition to human health, drugs play an essential role in causing many behavioral problems including: paranoia, loss of self-control, hallucinations, lack of concentration and aggression. Furthermore, drug addiction also affects the social life of the addict. It pushes him to spend more time alone, causes relationship distress and can lead to relationship breakups or emotional problems. The drug addict feelsoften anxious and worried and more often than not frustrated and depressed, which leads him to fail in both practical and social life and always makes him nervous and pushes people around him - including family, friends and colleagues - to run away from him. Drugs and Education: It is certainly beneficial for any society to have as many educated and informed members as possible and all governments are working tirelessly to improve the education of their citizens in order to achieve economic and social development, regardless of any distractions. factor that can influence this process represents a great danger to any society; therefore, the government spends a lot of time and work to invalidate the negative effect of this factor. In other words, drug abuse has been one of the major distracting factors towards students and scholars and has negatively affected their academic performance. Countless research shows that drug-addicted students often get lower grades, skip classes, and most of them drop out of school before they even graduate. Drugs affect a student's concentration, attention and ability to learn, and its effects can last for days. According to St. Lawrence University, drugs like marijuana damage neuronal activity in the hippocampus, which affects various brain functions. Despite this, students addicted to drugs often have no interest in participating in co-curricular activities. Drugs and the Economy: The shocking numbers and statistics are enough to show how drugs affect the economy. According to the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, the economic cost of drug abuse in the United States in 2007 was US$193 billion, including: US$120 billion in lost productivity (due primarily to costs participation in drug abuse treatment, incarceration and premature death), US$11 billion in healthcare costs (for drug treatment and drug-related medical consequences) and US$61 billion in for criminal justice (mainly due to criminal investigations, prosecutions and incarceration, and costs for victims) . Furthermore, according to the EU Drug Markets Report, cocaine trafficking carried out under the UNODC study brought in an estimated global value of US$85 billion in 2009. In addition to these direct costs, there are other costs that are not directly attributable linked to money and the many consequences that derive from the drug problem and which unfortunately society must endure and face. Workers who miss work for a day or more affect the work process. Several mistakes are made in the workplace due to the mental fog of an addict, addicts push their families and friends to worry about their loved ones all the time. Solutions for Drug Abuse As the phenomenon of drug addiction has become a serious danger that harms all societies and represents a thorny challenge for every nation, governments are making maximum efforts to overcome this problem. Although almost all nations are fighting against drug trafficking and there are a huge number of strict laws prohibiting the production of drugs and punishments for those who use or take them; However, there are many solutions offered to those who are addicted to drugs to ensure they live a dignified and happy life. The National Institute on Drug Abuse said: “Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications with behavioral therapy provides the best chance of success for most patients.” However it doesn't exist..