Throughout human history, slavery has existed in one form or another. From the times of ancient civilizations to the subjugations of the modern era, there are forces that feel strongly about its necessity and purpose, while others are committed to seeing the ideas and acts of slavery abolished. America is no exception to the concept of slavery, and throughout the nation's early history, parties on both sides were made famous for their belief in the continuation or denunciation of slavery in the United States. To understand the contrasting views of pro-slavery supporters versus abolitionists in antebellum America, a comparison of individual positions must be made to better understand each party's goals. A common theme of pro-slavery advocates in the 1800s was the continuation of slavery for the well-being of the slaves and the country. During this period of American history, it was believed that African Americans were inferior to whites and without slavery would be reduced to animalistic acts and barbarism. George Fitzhugh, an American social theorist who wrote “The Universal Law of Slavery” said: “He [the African-American] is but a grown child, and must be governed as a child, not as a madman or a criminal ” (Fitzhugh). Interpretation of Fitzhugh's writings reveals his position on slavery and his belief that through slavery, African Americans became more civilized and protected from worse fates. To further persuade his position he introduced the quality of life and happiness of slaves into the experience of the Southern states. Fitzhugh illustrates that children and the elderly are excluded from work and women are policed by overzealous husbands through their master's protection. He too... half of the paper... heir to goals and beliefs. The common theme in favor of slavery was that African Americans were inferior to whites and incapable of functioning in normal society without constant supervision. Abolitionists would respond by stating that slaves are those who care for whites and their families. Supporters of slavery viewed the subjugation of African Americans as fundamental to the social hierarchy and economy. In return, abolitionists believed that supporters of slavery would not have had their lifestyle or luxuries if it were not for the suffering of slaves. Where a supporter of slavery viewed slaves as ungrateful and selfish, an abolitionist wondered why they should be grateful? The importance of comparing and contrasting different points of view during this period allows for a better understanding of American history and provides insight into the events that shaped this nation.
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