Adolescent depression is a mood disorder characterized by intense negative feelings and emotions. Depression goes beyond temporary feelings of sadness; is a mental disorder that affects the way mood is controlled by the brain. It is a serious medical illness that affects thoughts, feelings, behavior, mood and physical health. These feelings can have a negative impact on an adolescent's life, leading to social, educational/professional, personal, and family difficulties. According to the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A), depression is a real disorder that affects approximately 1% of adolescents over the age of 18. (March, J. 2004) Adolescents who suffer from depression tend to have similar symptoms as adults who suffer from depression, but there are some distinct differences between the two. Adolescents suffering from depression may experience their emotions more intensely and with greater impulsiveness than adults. . Teens may also experience irritability, rather than sadness, making them more prone to unexplained temper outbursts. Unexplained aches and pains may occur as well as extreme sensitivity to criticism. Adolescent depression is relatively common in children and adolescents; Children and adolescents make up 5% of the general population who suffer from depression. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Before puberty, adolescents are equally likely to develop depression. But by age 15, girls are almost twice as likely as boys to develop depression. (Cyranowski, JM. 2000) The risk of developing depression increases as the adolescent ages. Since normal behaviors vary from teen to teen, it can be quite difficult to tell whether a teen is suffering from depression or simply goes to… middle of paper… interpersonal therapy (IPT). CBT focuses on changing your negative outlook on life from seeing the cup as half full instead of half empty. IPT focuses on the patient's self-concept and relationships with his or her peers and family. Antidepressant therapy is another treatment option for teens suffering from depression, but this treatment option also comes with risks and side effects. Fluoxetine (Prozac) is the only antidepressant specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of depression in children ages 8 and older. Adolescents should be carefully monitored especially during the first weeks of treatment. Other activities that can help reduce the impact of depression include: exercising and eating healthy daily and participating in social activities while maintaining good sleep and adequate hygiene. (TADS, 2007)