Gender equality is the presence of equal rights, responsibilities and opportunities for women, men, girls and boys. Gender equality is necessary for sustainable development, because it allows both sexes to have equal opportunities and stimulates economic growth. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Gender inequality is considered a violation of human rights, it is immoral and antisocial. Women represent less than a third of the world's researchers, represent more than 66% of the world's 750 million currently illiterate adults and it has been shown that a female journalist is more likely to suffer attacks, threats and verbal attacks or digital attack. The Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) states; “Our message is clear: women and men must enjoy equal opportunities, choices, skills, power and knowledge as citizens with equal rights. Equipping girls and boys, women and men with the knowledge, values, attitudes and skills to address gender inequalities is a precondition for building a sustainable future for all." The right to universal suffrage (right to vote) is considered extremely important, it guarantees fairness, this allows for a democratic government, where everyone is included in the voting process, luckily in Mexico everyone can vote and it is rigged by a “federal republic composed of by thirty-two federal entities: thirty-one states and Mexico City and has a Presidential system of government”. Mexico has strict rules against discrimination in hiring, there are huge fines against this, although many people do not know these rules, so in many companies in Mexico, gender discrimination in hiring happens without any repercussions, since well, Mexico's wage gap is 16.67 as in 2015, this shows that Mexico is on the right path towards reducing gender inequality, but it has a long way to go. Physical, sexual and short-term reproductive and mental health problems are associated with intimate partner violence, many women suffer from it, data provided by the United Nations (UN) show that in Mexico in 2016 19.97% had experienced violence by an intimate partner in the last 12 months. Violence against women by other people other than the intimate partner is also a big problem, this is even more concerning than the violence that women experience from their partners since this violence mainly comes from people that these women have never met , and makes women mentally unstable since they have to worry every minute about an attack, in Mexico this is a big problem, because from January 2019 to May 2019 there were 1,199 feminicides according to the Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública (SESNSP), comparing it with the 760 femicides of 2018, these data demonstrate that there has been no improvement, unfortunately there has been a decrease compared to last year's average. Forced marriages are unethical and should not happen anywhere in the world, they deprive women of freedom, at some point it is slavery, because these women are forced to obey their partner, and then disloyalty, they are almost always killed, it promotes intimate partner violence and all other types of violence. Fortunately this practice is not present in Mexico, it does not even have antecedents of the presence of this practice. The sexist thought of seeing it as a good thing for women to stay at home to take care of themselves and their children is immensely wrong, females represent the vast majority of workUnpaid domestic care in the world, are responsible for 75% of all unpaid care and domestic work, a woman should be free to do what she wants without being tied to taking care of the home. Mexico tops the list in this topic, the average time spent on unpaid domestic and care work in Mexico is 9.4 hours per day. Having a woman in political power is considered really important as this allows more women to seek higher education, good works and independence, a woman in power has the same capabilities as a man, unfortunately there is a small percentage of women in politics power A WOMAN states that; “As of February 2019, only 24.3% of all national parliamentarians were women. As of June 2019, 11 women hold the position of Head of State and 12 of Head of Government. Globally, there are 27 states where women represent less than 10 percent of parliamentarians in single or lower chambers, as of February 2019, including 3 chambers with no women." Mexico has never had a female president, despite the new laws promoting having the same number of women elected to political positions as men, “in Mexico 48.2% of congressional seats occupied by women are as in 2018, while the world average is 23.8%”. Data shows that women almost never occupy high-level jobs, although this number is increasing at a slow pace, in 2019, 29% of management roles are held by women, the highest number ever recorded, l 87% of global companies have at least one woman in a senior management role in 2019, 43% of HR directors are women compared to 17% of sales directors and 16% of chief information officers. Mexico's data looks promising towards greater equality in the workplace; “In 2017, 44.1% of women were part of the workforce, compared to 79.0% of men; in the same year, the female share of the total workforce was 36.5%, more than half of the population is engaged in the informal economy, with women (58.8%) more likely than men (50.1%) to do informal work (WOT). It is important to ensure equal educational opportunities for both sexes as the increase in educational achievement of women and girls has been directly linked to 50% of economic growth over the last 50 years in OECD countries. problem that we are still facing as in 2019, eliminating unwanted teenage pregnancies is fundamental, because it can lead to premature birth in the child, anemia, hypertension, higher rate of infant mortality, greater risk of cephalopelvic disproportion. According to the World Health Organization Health (WHO), sixteen million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 and approximately 1 million girls under 15 give birth every year, “Mexico's fertility rate is 77 births per thousand adolescents aged between 15 and 19 years old." years, when the world fertility rate is 46 births for every thousand adolescents between the ages of 15 and 19, this shows that Mexico has a rate 59% higher than the world rate, this is extremely worrying. Still very high, they mainly affect the population living in vulnerable conditions and show inequalities within and between countries. Teen pregnancy can have a profound effect on girls' health throughout their lives. Not only does it hinder them psychologically, but it is linked to ineffective outcomes in their health, with a higher risk of maternal death. Children born when the mother is a teenager are at greater risk and may even fall into poverty. There are negative effects on teen pregnancy, such as health problems, less retention in school, low income and future 16. 2019.