Migration is nothing new: it is historically known that people have always had a migratory lifestyle. There is sufficient evidence that people moved from distant places to inhabit new areas. For example, migrants from Asia ended up in North and South America for a period of time, across a land bridge over the Bering Strait. There have been several mass movements of people in human history, all caused by some specific events that occurred during those periods. Today the concept is very similar. Indeed, people are finding it easier to get around thanks to the availability of efficient transportation, wayfinding technologies, improved communications, media and information, even though new policies, laws and controls at points of entry are much more stringent than ever. Everyone wants to live happily and freely in a country where they have equal opportunities and with these opportunities they want to guarantee a better future for themselves and their families. There are two factors that influence migration. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Push Factors: Push factors are those that force the individual to move voluntarily, and in many cases, they are forced because the individual risks something if they stay. Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine or extreme religious activity. Low economic activity and a lack of job opportunities are also strong push factors for migration. Other strong push factors include race, discriminating culture and political intolerance. Pull Factors: Pull factors are those factors in the destination country that induce the individual or group to leave their home. These factors are known as place usefulness, or the desirability of a place that attracts people. Better economic opportunities, more jobs and the promise of a better life often drive people to new locations. Sometimes individuals have ideas and perceptions about places that are not necessarily correct, but which represent strong pull factors for that individual. As people age and retire, many are looking for places with warm climates, quiet and comfortable places to spend their retirement after a lifetime of hard work and saving. These ideal places are also factors of attraction. Very often people consider and prefer opportunities closer to their home location over similar opportunities further away. Likewise, people often prefer to move to places with better cultural, political, climatic and general conditions in closer places than in more distant places. It is rare to find people traveling very long distances to settle in places they have little knowledge of. These migrations normally occur due to violations of human rights. Since the beginning of humanity we have faced several changes in the principle of living life according to a regular standard. Some changes were due to political and cultural progress, others varied from time to time due to protests, democracy and other grievances. Human rights were first conceived during the first centuries after Great Cyrus conquered Babylon and first introduced a society free from slavery. Then, during the reign of Magna Carta, people were granted more advanced rights and rulers were subjected to the views of the law. Although in the definition of this era we know human rights as certain rights and norms which are said to be placed in order to maintain a peaceful and standard environment in the world among its people. There are primary rights that oneperson should have intrinsically regardless of nationality, sex, age, culture, religion or anything that differentiates one person from another. However, human rights progress has not always been progressive. Some changes have occurred due to the economic tolerance of different places around the world. During the mid-16th century we witnessed the first petition of rights and then at the end of the 17th century when the United States declared its independence, the growth and exercise of fundamental rights seemed to flourish. During the devastating aftermath of World War II (WWII), the victorious nations united and decided to form the United Nations to publish humanity and restore peace. Then one of the main pillars of human rights was created, the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”. The first human rights documentation consisted of 30 comprehensive articles that protected the rights of the individual although not legally. It was an important and crucial step that towards the drafting of the "International Charter of Human Rights" in 1966 actually came into force in 1976. The titles of the rights are as follows: The right to freedom The right not to be discriminated against right to freedom a safe life The right not to be a slave The right not to be tortured The right to be recognized as a person The right to equality before the law The right not to be abused The right to fair treatment The right to a fair trial The right to justifiable punishment The right to privacyThe right to move freelyRight to asylum in other countriesRight to citizenshipRight to marriage and familyRight to propertyRight to freedom of thoughtRight to freedom of expressionRight to peaceful assemblyRight to democracyRight to human dignityRight to speechRight to freedom Rest and recreationThe right to an adequate standard of livingThe right to educationCopyrightThe right to a surrounding worldThe right to do one's dutyThe right to human rights1971 witnessed the worst influx of people from Bangladesh to neighboring India. The Indian government reports that approximately 8-9 million migrants have found refuge in 829 refugee camps. According to National Geographic, the estimated number of Bangladeshi refugees was 10.0 million. Furthermore, a large number of people were displaced within the country, the estimated number was around 20 million (The UN in Bangladesh). To escape mass killing, rape and destruction, men, women and children have braved many adversities that have resulted in untold suffering and death. Then young people from across the country crossed the border to undertake weapons training and join the resistance as freedom fighters. Such a colossal influx had naturally placed a huge burden on the Indian economy and it took India a few months to provide logistical support to the refugees in the makeshift refugee camps. In the eastern province of Tripura, refugees outnumbered locals. In the initial period, some refugees had to take refuge in subhuman conditions in abandoned drainage pipes in Salt Lake, Calcutta. Makeshift, overcrowded living conditions in refugee camps lead to disease and death. In addition to government support, local people and some humanitarian agencies have contributed to alleviating this suffering. The humanitarian crisis caused by the escalation of violence in Myanmar's Rakhine State is causing suffering on a catastrophic scale. Extreme violence and discrimination have pushed more than 727,000 Rohingya refugees across the border into Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Not just the pace of arrivals.