Topic > The anatomy and models of the kinetic facade: an architectural evaluation overall structural integrity. My initial discovery on kinetic facade theory showed two different kinetic terminologies in architecture. Referring to research conducted by Razaz, Kinetic Architecture consists of creating spaces and objects that can physically reconfigure themselves to meet changing needs, whereby an adaptable architecture is formed. (Razaz, Z. J Build Apprais. 2010). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay In another perspective on describing kinetics in architecture, according to Kamil Sharaidin, kinetic facades could be easily explained as the ability of building components to respond and adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (Sharaidin, K. and Salim, F. 2012). Both interpretations on the description of kinetic theory in architecture bear a different analogy. For example, kinetic architecture involving space that has the ability to manipulate (move or transform in physical changes) the surrounding environment to achieve greater energy efficiency. Meanwhile, when it comes to kinetic facade, it involves only a certain portion of the building components (wall, shutters, windows, doors and cladding) located in the intermediate interaction between building and environment to respond to the impact of climate change ( comfort and aesthetics). Theoretically, the challenges in designing the physical state of building elements such as the facade lie in the complex interaction of a very large set of physical components (Biloria, 2011). Understanding from the above stated, the kinetic facade is something whose cause and effect architecture must take into great consideration on many aspects such as the environmental factor, the technicality on the structural building envelope, the economic interest and also the synergism of all considerations on achieving an aesthetic value and its function. Since the early 1970s, William Zuk and Roger H. Clark began talking about spatial problems that could be solved by incorporating mechanical systems (Zuk & Clark, 1970). As we now live in the era of futuristic architectural design movement, a strong relationship related to anti-static design has pushed us to be exposed towards radical building design. The terms radical design are nothing new as they could be related to a "postmodernism" or "neomodernism" in the realm of architecture. Nowadays, many well-known architects, especially Foster & Partners (Masdar City), Henning Larsen (University of Southern Denmark, Campus Kolding), Keith Griffiths (Al-Bahr Towers) use kinetic facade design to implement and apply to their project. based on the above statement by William Zuk and Roger H.Clark, the kinetic concept for the facade could be interpreted as having an integrated system involving the design intention of the architecture and the capability of the (mechanical) engineers and also the availability manufacturer to produce and develop a kinetic reactive system (facade) that could solve the spatial problem efficiently. The discussion on the kinetic facade concept has shown that most of the facade concept must have different capabilities for consideration issues in the early stages of design. Therefore, the kinetic facade could be divided into two systems which consist of a singular system or an integrated system. A.