Oral piercings are a growing trend among young adults, used to represent self-expression and uniqueness. Oral piercings are referred to as piercings that are located inside the mouth and the most popular is the tongue piercing. Other types include lip, uvula, frenulum, and cheek. Oral piercings usually have a quick healing time due to the abundant blood supply in the oral cavity; however, although piercing appears harmless due to its reversibility compared to tattoos, there is great concern for medical and dental professionals due to health risks and complications (Jannsen & Cooper, 2008). The mouth is an environment full of breeding bacteria causing easy access for infection and swelling. One in five piercings causes a dirty puncture wound infection. According to the American Dental Association, an infection could become life-threatening if it is not treated immediately. As a result, the mouth and tongue may swell so much that the airways are blocked, making it difficult to breathe. It may also cause speech problems, especially with Ss and Ts, due to increased saliva production from the jewelry. This can also alter the taste. Piercing may also increase the likelihood of transmission of the herpes simplex virus and hepatitis B and C (Rudolph, 2013). The infection can also increase the risk of endocarditis. To prevent swelling, it is recommended to let small pieces of ice melt in your mouth and to sleep with your head raised above your heart for the first few days. It is essential not to share plates, cups and cutlery to avoid the transmission of bacteria. Using a saltwater rinse and avoiding alcohol and spicy foods can also help reduce swelling and infection. Another complication with o......half of the paper......om opening too wide so they don't stretch and pinch the fabric. The patient should throw away the old toothbrush and buy a new one after piercing so that old bacteria does not enter the mouth. Dental professionals should check the tightness of the jewelry to ensure it does not move into the airway, clean the site with an air/water syringe, and advise the patient to brush the bar and beads regularly (Jennson & Cooper, 2008). piercings can look interesting and a way of personal expression, they should be well thought out and planned. Make sure the piercer is a well-trained professional and uses clean tools. They should make sure to read the after care instructions carefully and follow all cleaning and feeding protocols. The oral cavity is the largest portal for bacteria to enter, so many complications are likely if proper care is not taken.
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