Tactical plan: This type of plan is developed by the middle level of the organization to give order to the lower level management. Example: Providing certain information to the employees in providing the facilities and their providing adequate shifts and providing them with work and timings Operational Plans: These plans can be made by the lower level organization to hand over the actions to the mid level organization Example: In terms of availability and decision in the budget for the production and finishing the final product by the mid-level management.Question 9 Management by objectives: it is a system that the management needs to focus on what the company or a organization requires to achieve its objectives Two advantages and two disadvantages of management by objectives:Two advantages :Work smoothly: By providing bonuses and packages for the middle level and rewards at the lower level of the organization, such bias can be avoided and work can unfold very smoothly Motivation:When such a worker is appreciated with such rewards and bonuses or incentives that motivate him to work by concentrating on the task on which